Una National Park (Bosnian: Nacionalni park Una) was established in
2008 (29/05/08) around the Upper Una River and the Unac River. It is Bosnia and
Herzegovina’s most recently established national park. The main purpose of the
park is to protect the unspoiled Una and Unac rivers which run through it.
Protection
zone of the National Park stretches on the western side from the source of the
Krka creek and its course to the confluence with the Una on the state border of
Bosnia and Herzegovina with Croatia from where park border follows the Una and
state border to the town of Martin Brod and confluence with the Unac. On the
eastern side border of the park goes from the entrance of the Unac River into
its canyon, few kilometers downstream from town of Drvar, and follows the Unac
and its canyon all the way to the confluence with the Una in town of Martin
Brod. From there park border follows the Una on the right and state border
between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia on the left, until it reach a small
town of Ripac, few kilometers upstream from town of Bihac.
The
Una’s waterfalls and white water rapids highlight the park. The most famous
waterfalls are those at Martion Brod, where the popular "International
Una Regatta" kayaking competition begins, and Strbacki Buk further
downstream. Throughout the park, visitors can enjoy prime conditions for
rafting, fishing, cycling, hiking, and camping. Jumping from the city bridges
in Bihac and Bosanska Krupa is also popular. Largest waterfall on the Una river
is Strbacki Buk, and is one of the main feature in the Park.
Una
National Park is also noted for its biodiversity, with 30 fish species, 130
bird species, and other animals, including lynx, fox, wolf, bear and chamois.
Area
of the park has rich cultural-historic heritage and numerous archaeological
sites, many dating from the prehistoric period. Significant historical and
cultural heritage of the area within and outside the park zone are the Roman
fort Milanceva Kula, Rmanj, Rmanj Monastery, medieval fortress Ostrovica above
Kulen Vakuf, as well as outside the park zone Sokolacka Kula fortress in
Sokolac village near Bihac and Ostrozac Castle between Bihać and Bosanska Krupa.
Proximity
to Pljesevica mountain virgin forest, which stretches between Bosnia and
Herzegovina and Croatia, and Croatia’s Plitvice Lakes National Park makes Una
National Park a top destination for visitors. More importantly, all of the
facts about these two National Parks, their proximity, natural, cultural and
historical richness, brings out the possibility and makes viable idea of joint
management and promotion.
The
Plitvice Lakes National Park has been inhabited by strong conquerors that lived
centuries ago, including Celts, Romans or Ottomans. Nowadays, the park, which
occupies nearly 297 square kilometers, is protected by law and for good reason.
While
there is a large number of sightseeing objectives in this area, most tourists
come to watch the 16 interconnected lakes linked to one another by a series of
rivers and spectacular waterfalls. Ever since the 19th century, when locals
began building hotels here, tourists were given the chance of walking over
rivers and woods on specially designed bridges.
One
of the most beautiful objectives here, Veliki Slap, is the tallest waterfall in
Croatia; as tourists admit, watching the water coming from the Plitvice stream
and falling down on the 78 meters high rocks covered in plants is, indeed, a
unique experience.
http://nationalpark-una.ba/en/
http://nationalpark-una.ba/en/
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